India has the richest collection of mango cultivars. A study was conducted on 26 important indian mango cultivars to examine their foliage density and canopy diffuse noninterceptance. Diversity of indonesian mango mangifera indica cultivars. Click on names to expand them, and on p for plants profiles. Shewfelt department of food science, university of georgia, athens, ga 30602 g. Distilled products, 1607 south 12th street, princeton, mn 55371 r.
Mango mangifera indica uses, benefits, dosage and properties. Mango fruit has a high nutritional value and health benefits due to important components. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. List of mangifera indica varieties used in the study. Six elite mango cultivars namely, alphonse, ewais, hindi khassa, keitt, langra and zebda were screened using randomly amplified polymorphic dna rapd. Photographs of mango cultivars in different ripening stages. The commercial cultivars of mango have originated predominantly in india through seedling selections of the variants due to recombination and segregation o. Mangifera indica, commonly used herb in ayurvedic medicine. Vavilov 1926 also suggested indoburma region as the centre of origin of mango.
A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. To support future crosses, an experiment was carried out at embrapa cerrados, in brasilia, to study fruit set success or compatibility among these three cultivars. Department of biotechnology, sri venkateswara university, tirupati, ap, india. Cultivars during ontree maturation and postharvest storage. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Lenticel development and discolouration in the fruit of. It contains approximately 69 species, with the bestknown being the common mango mangifera indica. Ministry of agriculture and irrigation, white nile state, eddueim, sudan. Pdf indonesia has a mango germplasm garden called kp cukur gondang gardens since 1941, which has 208 native cultivars. This chapter highlights recent information on the botanical description and the traditional uses of the plant. Introduction of superior types into malay region from india is also an evidence of its origin in india. Prasad and sharma 2018 compared the effect of manual and mechanical. An illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties and folkloric uses and medicinal studies.
While other 47 mangifera species may also yield edible fruits of mangos, almost all cultivated 48 mangoes come from only one species, 3. Results, including coefficients of similarity, are presented and discussed for each method of classification. Pharmacological activities of mango mangifera indica. Characterization of mangifera indica cultivars in thailand based on macroscopic, microscopic, and genetic characters. Mangifera indica mango introduction mangos belong to the genus mangifera of the family anacardiaceae. Other important members of this family include cashew, pistachio, and the mombins spondias spp. A mango is a juicy stone fruit drupe produced from numerous species of tropical trees. Biodiversity of six varieties of mangifera indica using rapd. Stem cell culture research laboratory, stanley medical college, chennai, tn, india.
Ishs vii international mango symposium incidence of internal fruit breakdown. Twentyeight mango cultivars were evaluated for internal fruit breakdown ifb related to fruit maturity at harvest greenripe vs. I know one of my family members who is allergic to this amazing fruit and it is hard to understand the plight. Pdf majority of crude drugs from plant origin are used in indian system of medicine. Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need. Thegenus mangifera contains several species that bear edible fruit. Pdf diversity of indonesian mango mangifera indica cultivars. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Ifb incidence was minimized in fruits harvested greenripe. Mangifera indica, commonly kent as mango, is a species o flouerin plant in the sumac an poison ivy faimily anacardiaceae. This chapter highlights recent information on the botanical description and the.
So far, little attention has been paid towards the. Pdf morphological characterization of mango mangifera. Mangifera indica fruit, known as mango, is considered as one of the best tropical fruits. Due to their good characteristics for mango breeding, these cultivars have been used in hybridization studies, but their general combining ability gca for fruit set is still unknown. The commercial cultivars of mango have originated predominantly in india through seedling selections of the variants due to recombination and segregation of characters in the progenies. The family contains 73 genera and about 600700 species, distinguished by their resinous bark and. Dendrogram of mangifera indica cultivars and outgroups using unweighted pairgroup method with arithmetic average cluster analysis based on genetic similarities from selected seven intersimple sequence repeat primer. Sugars and acids influence flavor properties of mango. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page. Who does not like eating mangoes or its various dishes, desserts and smoothies. This document is enh563, one of a series of the environmental horticulture department, ufifas extension. There are over named mango varieties throughout the world, which is. The mango tree is considered indigenous to eastern asia, myanmar burma, and assam state of india. Six aflp primer combinations produced 204 clear bands and.
During the year, there are many mango cultivars available. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Effect of growing media mixtures on seed germination and. Mangoes are one of the most delicious fruits in the world, with more than 500 cultivars available. Extensive plant breeding has generated hundreds of cultivars, the fruits of which show a pronounced diversity in size, shape, color, flavor, seed size, and composition 2. Before requesting germplasm, scientists should consider their capacity to. Depending on the cultivar, mango fruit varies in size, shape, sweetness, skin color, and.
Pdf origin, diversity and genome sequence of mango mangifera. About the classification report about the classification download. Figure 1 photographs of mango cultivars in different ripening stages. Mangifera is a genus of flowering plants in the cashew family, anacardiaceae. Leaves of mangifera indica were purchased from the local market of nashik, statemaharashtra, countryindia. Diversity of indonesian mango mangifera indica cultivars based on morphological and rapd markers mango cultivars for classification were sourced from cukur gondang collection garden, east java. National plant germplasm system covid19 update, march 23, 2020. Significant differences in ifb sensitivity were observed among cultivars. Watson2 introduction an abundant harvest of juicy, redgold fruit and attractive dark green, tropical foliage make mango a popular home landscape item in very large yards for warm climates fig. Amplified fragment length polymorphism aflp information was used for identification of mango mangifera indica l. Botanical description of mangifera indica, mango resources.
Mango trees can be grown where temperatures stay above freezing all year. The genus mangifera, which 46 belong to the anacardiaceae family, comprise about 50 species2. In vitro antioxidant, antimicrobial and antiinflammatory activities of five indian cultivars of mango mangifera indica l. Indirect measurement of leaf area index lai and diffuse noninterceptance dni made using output of concentric.
Generating an epub file may take a long time, please be patient. Mango, mangifera indica, member of the cashew family anacardiaceae and one of the most important and widely cultivated fruits of the tropical world. Objective the main objective of the study is to promote commercial cultivation of the crop by small and middle scale farmers by. Classification for kingdom plantae down to species mangifera indica l. Occurrence of alkenylresorcinols in the fruits of two mango mangifera indica l. Pdf genetic relationships among six mango mangifera. Ware department of experimental statistics, college of agricultural and environmental sciences. Depending on the cultivars and products made, its industrial byproducts, namely peels and seeds, represent. Pdf morphological characterization of mango mangifera indica l. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Six aflp primer combinations produced 204 clear bands and on the average 34. Twentyeight mango cultivars were evaluated for internal fruit breakdown ifb. Download adobe acrobat reader free software to read pdf files. Ethnobotanical studies indicated that the plant is widely used to treat diseases.
Characterization of mangifera indica cultivars in thailand. Most of the fruit trees that are commonly known as mangos belong to the species mangifera indica. Physicochemical characteristics of three mango mangifera indica l. Materials and methods the present investigation was conducted at punjab agricultural university, regional research station, gurdaspur during the years 2015 16 and 2016 17. It is widely cultivated for commercial fruit production, as a garden tree, and as shade tree in many tropical and subtropical reg. It has been found that suitable environment can help in wider diversity in the seedling progenies with much improved types as in florida, where the haden and other cultivars have. The discolouration of the lenticels of some mango cultivars is a serious problem, affecting the economic value of the fruit, especially in ta and keitt while problems with lenticel discolouration are seldom found in kent. Occurrence of alkenylresorcinols in the fruits of two. The center of diversity is in subtropical and tropical south asia and southeast asia, while the highest number of species occur in india.
They are native to the tropics and grow worldwide in tropical and subtropical climates. Isolation of mangiferin from different varieties of. Sequencing of leaf rna from mango cultivars neelam, dashehari and their hybrid. Sugars and acids influence flavor properties of mango mangifera indica t. Journal of herbmed pharmacology j herbmed pharmacol.
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